TECHNO-ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS IN FREQUENCY RESPONSE AND BALANCING MECHANISM ACTIONS

Techno-economic potential of battery energy storage systems in frequency response and balancing mechanism actions

Batteries offer a combination of balancing and regulation services within a smart grid to improve its resilience and flexibility.Maintaining an acceptable state of health and the highest rate of return requires dynamic modelling of the asset and rigorous optimisation.The authors compare the technical cost and economic benefit of battery employment

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Blank promissory note as a security instrument for consumer credit

The paper considers the sense harmoni headband of using the blank promissory note as a means of securing of consumer loan, while also questioning its purpose as means of security.The initial hypothesis is the legal absurdity of the same person being a debtor under the two different legal basis -promissory note and consumer loan.The same person is t

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